SPM Kimia

Tingkatan 4Form 4

Tingkatan 5 Form 5

Isi KandunganTable of Contents

Bab 1: Pengenalan kepada Kimia Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemistry ► 1.1 Kimia dan Kepentingannya 1.1 Chemistry and its importance ► 1.2 Kaedah Saintifik 1.2 Scientific Method ◉ 1.2.1 Aktiviti Makmal : Kaedah Penyiasatan Saintifik 1.2.1 Laboratory Activity : Scientific Investigation method ► Video

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Bab 2: Struktur Atom Chapter 2: The Structure of the Atom ► 2.1 Jirim 2.1 Matter ◉ 2.1.1 Aktiviti Makmal : Mengkaji resapan zarah-zarah dalam gas, cecair dan pepejal 2.1.1 Laboratory Activity : Investigating the Diffusion of Particles in a Gas, Liquid and Solid ◉ 2.1.2 Aktiviti Makmal: Menentukan takat lebur naftalena 2.1.2 Laboratory Activity : Determining the Melting Point of Naphthalene ► 2.2 Struktur Atom 2.2 Atomic Structure ► 2.3 Isotop dan Kepentingannya 2.3 Isotopes and Their Importance ► 2.4 Struktur Elektron Atom 2.4 Electronic Structure of Atoms ► Video

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Bab 3: Formula dan Persamaan Kimia Chapter 3: Chemical Formulae and Equations ► 3.1 Jisim Atom Relatif dan Jisim Molekul Relatif 3.1 Relative atom Mass and Relative molecular Mass ► 3.2 Mol dan Bilangan Zarah 3.2 Number of Moles and the Number of Particles ► 3.3 Mol dan Jisim Bahan 3.3 Number of Moles and Mass ► 3.4 Mol dan Isi Padu Gas 3.4 Number of Moles and Its Molar Volume ► 3.5 Formula Kimia 3.5 Chemical Formulae ◉ 3.5.1 Aktiviti Makmal : Menentukan Formula Empirik Kuprum Oksida 3.5.1 Laboratory Activity : Determining the Empirical Formula of Copper Oxide ◉ 3.5.2 - Aktiviti Makmal : Menentukan Formula Empirik Magnesium Oksida 3.5.2 - Laboratory Activity : Determining the Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide ► 3.6 Persamaan Kimia 3.6 Chemical Equations ► Video

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Bab 4: Berkala Unsur Chapter 4: Periodic Table of Elements ► 4.1 Jadual Berkala Unsur 4.1 The Periodic Table of Elements ► 4.2 Unsur Kumpulan 18 4.2 Group 18 Elements ► 4.3 Unsur Kumpulan 1 4.3 Group 1 Elements ◉ 4.3.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Mengkaji Tindak Balas Antara Logam Alkali Dengan Oksigen 4.3.1 - Laboratory Activity : Studying the Reaction of Alkali Metals with Oxygen ◉ 4.3.2 - Aktiviti Makmal : Mengkaji Tindak Balas Antara Logam Alkali Dengan Air 4.3.2 - Laboratory Activity : Studying the Reaction of Alkali Metals with Water ◉ 4.3.3 - Aktiviti Makmal : Mengkaji Tindak Balas Antara Logam Alkali Dengan halogen 4.3.3 - Laboratory Activity : Studying the Reaction of Alkali Metals with Halogens ► 4.4 Unsur Kumpulan 17 4.4 Group 17 Elements ◉ 4.4.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Mengkaji Tindak Balas Antara Klorin, bromin dan Iodin Dengan Air 4.4.1 - Laboratory Activity : Studying the Reaction of Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine with Water ◉ 4.4.2 - Aktiviti Makmal : Mengkaji Tindak Balas Antara Halogen Dengan Besi 4.4.2 - Laboratory Activity : Studying the Reaction of Halogens with Iron Wool ◉ 4.4.3 - Aktiviti Makmal : Mengkaji Tindak Balas Antara Halogen Dengan Larutan Natrium Hidroksida Akueus 4.4.3 - Laboratory Activity : Studying the Reaction of Halogens with Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide Solution. ► 4.5 Unsur dalam Kala 4.5 Elements in a period ◉ 4.5.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Menentukan sifat-sifat oksida unsur-unsur dalam Kala 3 4.5.1 - Laboratory Activity : Determining the Properties of Oxide of Elements in Period 3. ► 4.6 Unsur Peralihan 4.6 Transition Elements ► Video

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Bab 5: Ikatan Kimia Chapter 5: Chemical Bonds ► 5.1 Pembentukan Sebatian 5.1 Formation of compounds ► 5.2 Pembentukan Ikatan Ion 5.2 Formation of Ionic Bonds ◉ 5.2.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Penyediaan Sebatian Ionik 5.2.1 - Laboratory Activity : Preparation of Ionic Compounds ► 5.3 Pembentukan Ikatan Kovalen 5.3 Formation of Covalent Bonds ► 5.4 Sifat Sebatian Ionik dan Sebatian Kovalen 5.4 The Properties of ionic and Covalent Compounds ◉ 5.4.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Mengkaji sifat-sifat fizik bagi sebatian ionik dan kovalen 5.4.1 - Laboratory Activity : To Study the Physical Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compound ► Video

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Bab 6: Elektrokimia Chapter 6: Electrochemistry ► 6.1 Sifat Elektrolit dan Bukan Elektrolit 6.1 Properties of Electrolytes and Non-electrolytes ◉ 6.1.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Elektrolit and Bukan Elektrolit 6.1.1 - Laboratory Activity : Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes ► 6.2 Elektrolisis Sebatian Lebur 6.2 Electrolysis of Molten Compounds ◉ 6.2.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Elektrolisis Sebatian Lebur 6.2.1 - Laboratory Activity : Electrolysis of Molten Compounds ► 6.3 Elektrolisis Larutan Akueus 6.3 Electrolysis of aqueous solutions ◉ 6.3.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Kedudukan ion Dalam Siri Elektrokimia 6.3.1 - Laboratoty Activity : Positions of Ions in the Electrochemical Series ◉ 6.3.2 - Aktiviti Makmal : Kepekatan ion Dalam Larutan Elektrolit 6.3.2 - Laboratory Activity : Concentration of Ions in Electrolyte Solution ◉ 6.3.3 - Aktiviti Makmal : Jenis-jenis Elektrod 6.3.3 - Laboratory Activity : Types of Electrodes ► 6.4 Eletrolisis dalam Industri 6.4 Electrolysis in Industry ► 6.5 Sel Kimia 6.5 Voltaic Cell ► 6.6 Siri Elektrokimia 6.6 The Electrochemical Series ◉ 6.6.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Membina Siri Elektrokimia Berdasarkan Beza Keupayaan Antara Dua Logam 6.6.1 - Laboratory Activity : Constructing the Electrochemical Series Based on the Potential Difference Between Two Metals ◉ 6.6.2 - Aktiviti Makmal : Untuk Membina Siri Elektrokimia Berdasarkan Penyesaran Logam 6.6.2 - Laboratory Activity : Constructing an Electrochemical Series Based on the Displacement of Metals ► Video

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Bab 7: Asid dan Bes Chapter 7: Acids and Bases ► 7.1 Asid dan Bes 7.1 Acids and Bases ◉ 7.1.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Peranan air untuk menunjukkan sifat-sifat asid 7.1.1 - Laboratory Activity : Role of Water to Show Properties of Acids ◉ 7.1.2 - Aktiviti Makmal : Peranan air untuk menunjukkan sifat-sifat alkali 7.1.2 - Laboratory Activity : Role of Water to Show Properties of Alkalis ◉ 7.1.3 - Aktiviti Makmal : Sifat-sifat asid 7.1.3 - Laboratory Activity : Properties of an Acid ► 7.2 Kekuatan Asid dan Alkali 7.2 The strength of acids and alkalis ► 7.3 Kepekatan Asid dan Alkali 7.3 Concentration of Acid and Alkali 7.3.3 - Laboratory Activity : Relationship Between the pH Value and Molarity of Acidic Solutions and an Alkali ◉ 7.3.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Penyediaan Larutan Piawai 7.3.1 - Laboratory Activity : Preparation of a Standard Solution ◉ 7.3.2 - Aktiviti Makmal : Penyediaan Larutan dengan Kepekatan Tertentu Melalui Kaedah Pencairan 7.3.2 - Laboratory Activity : Preparation of Solution of Certain Concentration Using the Dilution Method ◉ 7.3.3 - Aktiviti Makmal : Hubungan antara Nilai pH dengan Kemolaran bagi Asid dan Alkali ► 7.4 Peneutralan 7.4 Neutralization ◉ 7.4.1 - Aktiviti Makmal : Pentitratan Asid-bes 7.4.1 - Laboratory Activity : Acid-base Titration ► Video

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Bab 8: Garam Chapter 8: Salts ► 8.1 Garam 8.1 Salts ◉ 8.1.1 - Aktiviti Makmal 8.1.1 - Laboratory Activity : Preparation of Soluble Salt Potassium and Sodium Salts ◉ 8.1.2 - Aktiviti Makmal 8.1.2 - Laboratory Activity : Preparation of Non-potassium and Non-sodium Soluble Salts. ◉ 8.1.3 - Aktiviti Makmal 8.1.3 - Laboratory Activity : Preparation of Insoluble Salts ◉ 8.1.4 - Aktiviti Makmal 8.1.4 - Laboratory Activity : Constructing an Ionic Equation Through the Continuous Variation Method ► 8.2 Analisis Kualitatif Garam 8.2 Qualitative Analysis of Salts ◉ 8.2.1 - Aktiviti Makmal 8.2.1 - Laboratory Activity : Test for Anions ◉ 8.2.2 - Aktiviti Makmal 8.2.2 - Laboratory Activity : Qualitative Analysis of Salts ► Video

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Bab 9: Bahan Buatan dalam Industri Chapter 9: Manufactured Substances in Industry ► 9.1 Pembuatan Asid Sulfurik 9.1 Manufacture of Sulphuric Acid ► 9.2 Pembuatan Ammonia dan Garamnya 9.2 Manufacture of Ammonia and its Salt ◉ 9.2.1 - Aktiviti Makmal 9.2.1 - Laboratory Activity : Preparation of Ammonium Sulphate ► 9.3 Aloi 9.3 Alloys ◉ 9.3.1 - Aktiviti Makmal 9.3.1 - Laboratory Activity : Investigating the Difference in Hardness of an Alloy and a Pure Metal ◉ 9.3.2 - Aktiviti Makmal 9.3.2 - Laboratory Activity : Comparing the Rate of Corrosion of Iron, Steel and Stainless Steel ► 9.4 Polimer Sintetik dan Penggunaannya 9.4 Synthetic Polymers and Their Uses ► 9.5 Penggunaan Kaca dan Seramik 9.5 The Uses of Glass and Ceramics ► 9.6 Penggunaan Bahan Kompisit 9.6 The Uses of Composite Materials ► Video