Aktiviti Makmal 4.2.2: Sifat-sifat Alkohol |
Bahan: » Cecair etanol » Kayu uji » Kertas turas » Asid etanoik » Asid sulfurik pekat » Mancis |
Radas: » Tabung uji » Mangkuk penyejat » Bikar 100ml » Kasa dawai » Tungku kaki tiga » Penunu Bunsen |
Prosedur:
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(A) Etanol + air
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(B) Etanol + pembakaran
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(C) Etanol + asid etanoik
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Pemerhatian:
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(A) Etanol + air
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(B) Etanol + pembakaran
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(C) Etanol + asid etanoik
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Analisis:
► | Alkohol mudah terlarut di dalam air. | |
► | Etanol terbakar dengan api biru bebas jelaga di udara kerana etanol mengalami pembakaran lengkap. | |
► | Pembakaran etanol di udara menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air Etanol + oksigen → karbon dioksida + air |
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► | Pengesteran terjadi apabila alkohol bertindak balas dengan asid organik dengan kehadiran asid sulfurik pekat sebagai pemangkin. Alkohol + asid organik → ester + air |
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► | Ester menghasilkan bau yang wangi. |
Perbincangan:
► | Proses pengesteran di dalam eksperimen ini boleh diwaliki oleh persamaan berikut: Etanol + asid etanoik → etil etanoat + air |
Kesimpulan:
► | Alkohol larut di dalam air, terbakar dengan mudah dan bertindak balas dengan asid organik untuk menghasilkan ester. |
⇲ Dapatkan latihan (objektif and subjektif), secara percuma untuk OS Android. | ||
berguna sangat.. thank youuu
ReplyDeleteThis is how my acquaintance Wesley Virgin's story begins in this shocking and controversial VIDEO.
ReplyDeleteYou see, Wesley was in the army-and soon after leaving-he discovered hidden, "mind control" tactics that the CIA and others used to obtain whatever they want.
As it turns out, these are the EXACT same SECRETS lots of famous people (notably those who "became famous out of nowhere") and the greatest business people used to become rich and successful.
You probably know how you only use 10% of your brain.
Mostly, that's because most of your brainpower is UNCONSCIOUS.
Maybe this thought has even taken place IN YOUR very own brain... as it did in my good friend Wesley Virgin's brain 7 years back, while driving a non-registered, beat-up bucket of a car with a suspended license and $3 on his bank card.
"I'm very frustrated with living paycheck to paycheck! Why can't I become successful?"
You took part in those questions, am I right?
Your very own success story is going to happen. All you need is to believe in YOURSELF.
Take Action Now!